VSCode配置C++环境超简单过程

在VSCode中写C++的相关配置

懒人福音

20秒一键配置 VSCode (Visual Studio Code) C/C++开发环境 !_12 26 25 的博客-CSDN博客

参考上述教程配置好VSCode后，便可以使用VSCode写C++程序了，但是这样的配置会导致.cpp代码文件和.exe二进制可执行文件全部都与.vscode文件夹放在一起，显得十分的混乱而不整洁。

强迫症福音

通过对配置文件的一些修改便可以实现cpp代码文件与exe程序文件分离，显得更加的工整。

在.vscode同级目录下建立exe文件夹用于存放编译生成的可执行文件

在.vscode同级目录下建立代码文件夹用于存放cpp文件

task.json

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "command": "g++",
    "type": "shell",
    "presentation": {
      "echo": true,
      "reveal": "always",
      "focus": false,
      "panel": "shared",
      "showReuseMessage": true,
      "clear": false
    },
    "args": [
      "-m32",
      "-g",
      "${file}",
      "-o",
      //"${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
      "${workspaceFolder}/exe/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"],
    "problemMatcher": {
      "owner": "cpp",
      "fileLocation": ["relative", "${workspaceRoot}"],
      "pattern": {
        "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
        "file": 1,
        "line": 2,
        "column": 3,
        "severity": 4,
        "message": 5
      }
    }
}

launch.json

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(gdb) Launch",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "targetArchitecture": "x86",
            //"program": "${workspaceFolder}/exe/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "miDebuggerPath": "D:/MinGW/bin/gdb.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${fileDirname}",
            "externalConsole": true,
            "preLaunchTask": "g++"
        }
    ]
}